三国演义英文版-第103部分

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onfidently　the　day　when　Heaven　shall　offer　you　the　desired　opportunity。　Then　you　may　depute　a　worthy　leader　to　go　to　the　northeast　while　you　take　mand　of　an　expedition　to　the　northwest；　and　will　you　not　find　the　warmest　wele　prepared　for　you　by　the　people？　This　done；　the　pletion　of　the　task　will　be　easy。　The　Hans　will　be　restored。　And　these　are　my　counsels　in　all　these　operations；　if　you　will　only　undertake　them。〃

＇e＇　The　River　Lands　were　West　River　Land；　which　was　the　region　of　Yizhou；　and　East　River　Land；　which　corresponded　to　Hanzhong。　Both　River　Lands　were　the　mountainous　lands　west　of　Jingzhou。
Zhuge　Liang　paused　while　he　bade　the　lad　bring　out　a　map。　As　this　was　unrolled　Zhuge　Liang　went　on；　〃There　you　see　the　fifty…four　counties　of　the　west。　Should　you　wish　to　take　the　overlordship；　you　will　yield　the　Heaven's　favor　to　Cao　Cao　in　the　north；　and　you　will　relinquish　the　Earth's　advantage　to　Sun　Quan　in　the　south。　You；　General；　will　hold　the　Human's　heart　and　plete　the　trinity。　Jingzhou　is　to　be　taken　first　as　a　home；　the　River　Lands*　next　for　the　foundation　of　domination。　When　you　are　firmly　established；　you　can　lay　your　plans　for　the　attainment　of　the　whole　empire。〃
As　Zhuge　Liang　ceased　his　harangue；　Liu　Bei　left　his　place　and　saluted　him；　saying；　〃Your　words；　O　Master；　render　everything　so　clear　that　the　clouds　are　swept　aside　and　I　see　the　clear　sky。　But　Jingzhou　belongs　to　Liu　Biao；　my　kinsman；　and　Yizhou　to　another　kinsman　Liu　Zhang。　I　could　hardly　take　the　lands　from　them。〃
〃I　have　studied　the　stars　and　I　know　Liu　Biao　is　not　long　for　this　world。　Further；　Liu　Zhang　is　not　the　sort　of　man　to　endure。　Both　places　will　certainly　fall　to　you。〃
Liu　Bei　bowed　his　acknowledgments。　And　so；　in　one　conversation；　Zhuge　Liang　proved　that　he；　who　had　lived　in　plete　retirement　all　his　life；　knew　and　foresaw　the　tripod　division　into　which　the　empire　was　to　break。　True；　indeed；　is　it　that　throughout　all　the　ages　no　one　has　ever　equaled　his　intelligence　and　mastery　of　the　situation。

Behold；　when　Liu　Bei　frets　that　he　is　weak；
Then　Sleeping　Dragon　is　not　far　to　seek；
When　he　desires　to　know　how　things　will　hap；
The　Master；　smiling；　shows　him　on　the　map。

〃Though　I　be　of　small　repute　and　scanty　virtue；〃　said　Liu　Bei；　〃I　hope；　O　Master；　you　will　not　despise　me　for　my　worthlessness；　but　will　leave　this　retreat　to　help　me。　I　will　assuredly　listen　most　reverently　to　your　words。〃
Zhuge　Liang　replied；　〃I　have　long　been　happy　on　my　farm　and　am　fond　of　my　leisure。　I　fear　I　cannot　obey　your　mand。〃
Liu　Bei　wept。　〃If　you　will　not；　O　Master；　what　will　bee　of　the　people？〃
The　tears　rolled　down　unchecked　upon　the　lapel　and　sleeves　of　Liu　Bei's　robe。　This　proved　to　Zhuge　Liang　the　sincerity　of　his　desire。
Hence；　Zhuge　Liang　said；　〃General；　if　you　will　accept　me；　I　will　render　what　trifling　service　I　can。〃
Liu　Bei　was　greatly　delighted。　He　called　in　Guan　Yu　and　Zhang　Fei　to　make　their　bow　and　brought　out　the　gifts　he　had　prepared。　Zhuge　Liang　refused　all　the　gifts。
〃These　are　not　gifts　to　engage　your　services；　but　mere　proof　of　my　regard；〃　said　Liu　Bei。
Then　the　presents　were　accepted。　They　all　remained　that　night　at　the　farm。　Next　day　Zhuge　Jun　returned；　and　his　brother　said　to　him；　〃Uncle　Liu　Bei　has　e　thrice　to　see　me；　and　now　I　must　go　with　him。　Keep　up　the　farm　in　my　absence　and　do　not　let　the　place　go　to　ruin。　As　soon　as　my　work　is　acplished；　I　will　certainly　return。〃

Then；　turning　from　his　humble　home；
He　thought　of　peaceful　days　to　e；
When　he　should　take　the　homeward　way
And　never　beyond　the　valley　stray。
But　duty　kept　him　in　the　west；
And　there　he　found　his　place　of　rest。

An　old　poem　may　be　quoted　here：

The　Founder　of　Han　seized　his　gleaming　blade
And　at　Mangdang　Hills　the　blood　of　the　white　snake　flowed。
He　conquered　Qin；　destroyed　Chu；　and　entered　Xianyang。
After　two　centuries　of　rule　the　line　was　near　broken；
But　Liu　Xiu　restored　the　glory　at　Capital　Luoyang。
And　his　children　occupied　the　throne
Till　decay　began　in　the　days　of　Huan　and　Ling。
The　Emperor　Xian　removed　the　capital　to　Xuchang；
And；　within　the　four　seas；　all　was　confusion。
Bold　spirits　started　up　in　fierce　contention。
Cao　Cao；　seized　the　favorable　moment
And　the　imperial　authority　passed　into　his　hands。
While　the　Suns　made　to　themselves
A　glorious　heritage　at　the　Great　River；
Solitary　and　poor；　Liu　Bei　wandered　from　place　to　place；
Till　he　found　a　haven　in　Xinye。
Sorely　distressed　he　was　at　the　sorrows　of　the　people；
But　Sleeping　Dragon　conceived　a　noble　ambition；
Within　his　breast　were　thoughts
Of　great　things　to　be　acplished　by　force　of　arms。
Then；　because　of　the　parting　words　of　Xu　Shu；
And　by　the　thrice　repeated　visits　to　his　retreat；
The　great　hero　found　and　knew　his　mentor。
When　the　age　of　Zhuge　Liang　was　but　thrice　nine　years；
He　turned　from　his　books；　put　aside　his　lute；
And　left　the　peaceful　fields　he　had　loved；
Under　his　guidance　Jingzhou　was　taken
And　the　two　Lands　of　the　Rivers　conquered。
He　unrolled　great　schemes；　as　one　all　knowing；
In　speech；　he　went　to　and　fro　in　the　world；
The　sound　of　war　drums　rolled　from　his　tongue；
The　words　from　his　heart　stirred　one　to　the　utmost　depths。
The　dragon　pranced；　the　tiger　glared；
And　peace　was　brought　to　the　world。
Through　all　the　ages　his　fame　shall　never　decay。

After　taking　leave　of　Zhuge　Jun；　Liu　Bei　and　his　followers　left　for　Xinye；　with　Zhuge　Liang　as　panion。　When　they　took　up　their　abode　there；　Zhuge　Liang　was　treated　as　a　mentor；　eating　at　the　same　table；　sleeping　on　the　same　couch　as　Liu　Bei。　They　spent　whole　days　conversing　over　the　affairs　of　the　empire。
Zhuge　Liang　said；　〃Cao　Cao　is　training　his　troops　for　naval　service　in　Aquamarine　Lake；　and　hence　certainly　intends　to　invade　the　country　south　of　the　Great　River。　We　ought　to　send　our　spies　to　ascertain　what　Cao　Cao　and　Sun　Quan　are　really　doing。〃
So　spies　were　dispatched。
Now　after　Sun　Quan　succeeded　to　the　heritage　of　his　father　and　brother；　he　sent　far　and　wide　to　invite　people　of　ability　to　aid　him。　He　established　lodging　places　for　them　in　Kuaiji　in　Wu；　and　directed　Gu　Yong　and　Zhang　Hong　to　wele　and　entertain　all　those　who　came。　And　year　by　year　they　flocked　in；　one　remending　another。　Among　them　were　Kan　Ze　of　Kuaiji；　Yan　Jun　of　Pengcheng；　Xue　Yong　of　Beishan；　Cheng　Bing　of　Runan；　Zhu　Huan　of　Wujun；　Lu　Ji　of　the　same　place；　Zhang　Wen　of　Wucheng；　Luo　Tong　of　Kuaiji；　and　Wu　Can　of　Wushang。　All　these　scholars　were　treated　with　great　deference。
Many　able　leaders　came　also。　Among　them　were　Lu　Meng　of　Runan；　Lu　Xun　of　Wujun；　Xu　Sheng　of　Langye；　Pan　Zhang　of　Dongjun；　and　Ding　Feng　of　Lujiang。　Thus　Sun　Quan　obtained　the　assistance　of　many　people　of　ability　both　in　peace　and　war　and　all　went　well　with　him。
In　the　seventh　year　of　Rebuilt　Tranquillity　（AD　202）；　Cao　Cao　had　broken　the　power　of　Yuan　Shao。　Then　he　sent　a　messenger　to　the　South　Land　ordering　Sun　Quan　to　send　his　son　to　court　to　serve　in　the　retinue　of　the　Emperor。　Sun　Quan；　however；　hesitated　to　ply　with　this　request；　and　the　matter　was　the　subject　of　much　discussion。　His　mother；　Lady　Wu；　sent　for　Zhou　Yu　and　Zhang　Zhao　and　asked　their　advice。
Zhang　Zhao　said；　〃Cao　Cao　wishes　a　son　to　be　present　at　court　as　a　hostage　whereby　he　has　a　hold　upon　us；　as　formerly　was　the　case　with　all　the　feudal　chiefs。　If　we　do　not　ply　with　this　request；　he　will　doubtless　attack　the　region。　There　is　some　peril。〃
Zhou　Yu　said；　〃Our　lord　has　succeeded　to　the　heritage　and　has　a　large　army　of　veterans　and　ample　supplies。　He　has　able　officers　ready　to　do　his　bidding。　So　why　should　he　be　pelled　to　send　a　hostage　to　any　person？　To　send　a　hostage　is　to　be　forced　into　joining　Cao　Cao；　and　to　carry　out　his　behests；　whatever　they　be。　Then　we　shall　be　in　his　power。　It　would　be　better　not　to　send；　but　rather　to　wait　patiently　the　course　of　events　and　prepare　plans　to　attack。〃
〃That　is　also　my　opinion；〃　said　the　Dowager。
So　Sun　Quan　dismissed　the　messenger　but　did　not　send　his　son。　Cao　Cao　resented　this　and　had　since　nourished　schemes　against　the　South　Land。　But　their　realization　had　been　delayed　by　the　dangers　on　the　north　and；　so　far；　no　attack　had　been　made。
Late　in　the　eighth　year　（AD　203）；　Sun　Quan　led　his　armies　against　Huang　Zu　and　fought　on　the　Great　River；　where　he　was　successful　in　several　battles。　One　of　Sun　Quan's　leaders；　Ling　Cao；　led　a　fleet　of　light　vessels　up　the　river　and　broke　into　Xiakou　but　was　killed　by　an　arrow　of　Gan　Ning；　a　general　of　Huang　Zu。　Ling　Cao　left　a　son；　Ling　Tong；　fifteen　years　of　age；　who　led　another　expedition　to　recover　his　father's　corpse　and　was　so　far　successful。　After　that；　as　the　war　was　inclined　to　go　against　him；　Sun　Quan　returned　again　to　his　own　country。
Now　Sun　Quan's　younger　brother；　Sun　Yi；　was　Governor　of　Dangyang。　He　was　a　hard　man　and　given　to　drink　and；　in　his　cups；　very　harsh　to　his　people；　ordering　the　infliction　of　severe　floggings。　Two　of　his　officers；　Military　Inspector　Gui　Lan　and　Secretary　Dai　Yuan；　bore　their　chief　a　grudge　and　sought　to　assassinate　him。　They　took　into　their　confidence　one　Bian　Hong；　of　the　escort；　and　the　three　plotted　to　kill　their　master　at　a　great　assembly　of　officials　at　Dangyang　amid　the　banquets。
Sun　Yi's　wife；　Lady　Xu；　was　skilled　in　divination；　and　on　the　day　of　the　great　banquet　she　cast　a　most　inauspicious　lot。　Wherefore　she　besought　her　husband　to　stay　away　from　the　assembly。　But　he　was　obstinate　and　went。　The　faithless　guardsman　followed　his　master　in　the　dusk　when　the　gathering　dispersed；　and　stabbed　him　with　a　dagger。
The　two　prime　movers　at　once　seized　Bian　Hong　and　beheaded　him　in　the　market　place。　Then　they　went　to　Sun　Yi's　residence；　which　they　plundered。
Gui　Lan　was　taken　with　the　beauty　of　the　dead　Governor's　wife　and　told　her；　〃I　had　avenged　the　death　of　your　husband；　and　you　must　go　with　me。〃
Lady　Xu　pleaded；　saying；　〃It　is　too　soon　after　my　husband's　death　to　think　of　remarriage。　But　as　soon　as　the　thirty…day　mourning　sacrifices　are　over；　I　will　be　yours。〃
She　thus　obtained　a　respite；　which　she　utilized　to　send　for　two　old　generals　of　her　husband；　Sun　Gao　and　Fu　Ying。　They　came　and　she　tearfully　told　her　tale。
〃My　husband　had　great　faith　in　you。　Now　Gui　Lan　and　Dai　Yuan　have　passed　his　death　and　have　laid　the　crime　on　Bian　Hong。　They　have　plundered　my　house　and　car