三国演义英文版-第194部分

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Next　Zhang　Fei　and　Wei　Yan　were　sent　along　two　different　roads　to　cut　off　Cao　Cao's　supplies。　Two　other　cohorts　led　by　Huang　Zhong　and　Zhao　Yun　were　bidden　to　go　and　fire　the　hills　and　forests。　All　these　four　armies　had　natives　of　the　place　to　act　as　guides　and　show　the　way。
Cao　Cao's　scouts　sent　out　from　Yangping　Pass　returned　to　report：　〃The　roads　far　and　near　are　blocked　by　the　troops　of　Shu；　and　every　place　seems　to　be　burning。　No　soldier　is　seen。〃
Cao　Cao　knew　not　what　to　do。　Then　other　scouts　told　him；　〃Our　stores　are　being　plundered　by　Zhang　Fei　and　Wei　Yan。〃
At　this；　Cao　Cao　called　for　a　volunteer　to　drive　off　the　plunderers；　and　Xu　Chu　offered。　He　was　given　a　thousand　veterans；　and　went　down　the　Pass　to　act　as　escort　of　the　grain　wagons。
The　officers　in　charge　of　the　transport　were　very　glad　to　receive　a　general　of　such　renown。
〃Except　for　you；　O　General；　the　grain　could　never　reach　Yangping　Pass。〃
They　entertained　Xu　Chu　with　the　wine　and　food　on　the　carts；　and　he　ate　and　drank　copiously；　so　that　he　became　very　intoxicated。　And　in　that　state　he　insisted　on　marching；　urging　the　convoy　to　start　at　once。
〃The　sun　has　nearly　set；〃　said　the　transport　officers；　〃and　the　road　near　Baozhou　is　bad　and　dangerous；　so　that　we　cannot　pass　there　at　night。〃
〃I　can　face　any　danger；〃　boasted　the　drunken　general。　〃I　am　brave　as　a　myriad　men　put　together。　What　do　you　think　I　fear？　Beside；　there　is　a　good　moon　tonight；　just　the　sort　of　thing　to　take　grain　carts　along　by。〃
Xu　Chu　took　the　lead；　sword　in　hand。　By　the　second　watch　they　were　passing　Baozhou。　About　half　the　train　had　passed　when　the　rolling　drums　and　the　blare　of　horns　came　down　to　them　through　a　rift　in　the　hills。　It　was　soon　followed　by　the　appearance　of　a　cohort　led　by　Zhang　Fei。　With　spear　ready；　he　came　racing　down　straight　for　Xu　Chu；　who；　whirling　his　sword；　dashed　to　the　front　to　meet　the　enemy。
But　Xu　Chu　was　too　drunk　to　stand　against　such　a　warrior。　After　a　few　bouts　he　received　a　spear　thrust　in　the　shoulder；　turned　round　in　his　saddle；　and　fell　from　his　horse。　His　men　rushed　to　his　help；　and　they　carried　him　away　as　they　retreated；　while　Zhang　Fei　took　the　whole　transport　train　of　fodder　and　forage　away　to　his　own　camp。
The　defeated　escort　carried　their　wounded　leader　back　to　Cao　Cao's　camp；　where　he　was　placed　in　the　care　of　physicians。　Then　Cao　Cao　himself　led　out　his　army　to　fight　a　decisive　battle　with　the　army　of　Shu。　Liu　Bei　went　out　to　meet　him；　and；　when　both　sides　were　arrayed；　Liu　Feng　went　out　to　challenge。　Cao　Cao　at　once　let　loose　a　torrent　of　taunts　and　reproaches。
〃Seller　of　shoes；　you　are　always　sending　out　this　pretended　son　of　yours　to　fight　for　you。　If　I　only　call　my　golden…bearded　son　Cao　Zhang；　your　so…called　son　will　be　chopped　to　mincemeat！〃
These　words　enraged　Liu　Feng；　who　raised　his　spear　and　galloped　toward　Cao　Cao。　Cao　Cao　bade　Xu　Huang　do　battle　with　the　young　man；　and　Liu　Feng　at　once　ran　away。　Cao　Cao　led　on　his　legions；　but　he　was　harassed　by　the　explosion　of　bombs；　the　beating　of　drums；　and　the　blare　of　trumpets　that　came　from　every　side。　He　concluded　that　he　was　being　led　into　an　ambush；　and　he　hastened　to　retire。　The　retreat　was　unfortunate；　for　the　soldiers　trampled　upon　each　other　and　many　were　killed。　Anon　they　all　ran　off　to　Yangping　Pass　as　quickly　as　they　could。
But　the　soldiers　of　Shu　came　right　up　to　the　walls　of　the　Pass；　and　some　burned　the　east　gate　while　others　shouted　at　the　west。　Others；　again；　burned　the　north　gate　while　drums　rolled　at　the　south。　Leaders　and　led　were　alike　harassed　and　frightened；　and　presently　they　left　the　Pass　and　ran　away。　They　were　pursued　and　sore　smitten。
The　road　to　safety　was　not　easy。　In　one　direction　Zhang　Fei　barred　the　way；　while　Zhao　Yun　attacked　the　rear。　Then　Huang　Zhong　came　from　Baozhou　and　pressed　a　slaughter　on　the　flank。　Cao　Cao's　army　lost　many　troops；　and　he　was　severely　defeated　in　this　triple　attack。　His　manders　gathered　about　him　and　took　him　off　toward　the　Xie　Valley。　Here　a　great　cloud　of　dust　was　seen　in　the　distance。
〃If　that　is　an　ambush；　it　is　the　last　of　me；〃　sighed　Cao　Cao。
The　soldiers　came　nearer；　and　then　Cao　Cao　recognized　not　a　enemy　but　his　second　son；　Cao　Zhang。　As　a　lad　Cao　Zhang　was　a　good　horseman　and　an　expert　archer。　He　was　more　powerful　than　most　men　and　could　overe　a　wild　beast　with　his　bare　hands。　Cao　Cao　did　not　approve　of　the　young　man's　bent；　and　often　warned　him　to　study　instead。
〃You　do　not　study；　but　only　love　your　bow　and　your　horse；　this　is　the　courage　of　a　mere　person。　Think　you　that　this　makes　for　an　honorable　career？〃

＇e＇　Wei　Qing　a　grand　general　during　Han　Emperor　Wu。　Wei　Qing　had　made　several　large…scale　campaigns　against　the　Xiongnu　countries。　Though　those　campaigns　were　successful；　he　also　suffered　great　casualties。　Further；　he　was　accused　of　being　extravagant。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Huo　Qubing　（BC　177…140）　a　brave　general　of　Han　Emperor　Wu。　Huo　Qubing　was　a　relative　of　Wei　Qing；　and　he　also　led　expeditions　against　the　Xiongnu　countries。　But　he　died　young；　and　the　emperor　built　him　a　large　tomb　in　his　memory。　。。。。。
But　Cao　Zhang　replied；　〃The　really　noble　person　ought　to　imitate　such　grand　men　as　Wei　Qing*　and　Huo　Qubing*。　They　won　their　reputation　in　the　Gobi　Desert；　where　they　led　a　mighty　host　of　hundred　thousand；　able　to　overrun　the　whole　world　and　go　anywhere。　What　have　I　to　do　with　scholarship？〃
Cao　Cao　used　to　ask　his　sons　what　career　they　found　admirable；　and　Cao　Zhang　always　replied　that　he　would　be　a　leader　of　armies。
〃But　what　should　a　leader　be　like？〃　asked　Cao　Cao。
〃He　should　be　endued　with　firmness　and　courage；　never　turn　aside　from　a　difficulty；　but　be　in　the　van　of　his　officers　and　troops。　Rewards　should　be　certain；　and　so　should　punishments。〃
Cao　Cao　smiled　with　pleasure。
In　the　twenty…third　year　of　Rebuilt　Tranquillity　（AD　218）；　the　Wuhuan　Peoples　revolted　in　Daichun；　and　Cao　Cao　sent　this　son　with　fifty　thousand　troops　to　suppress　them。　Just　as　Cao　Zhang　was　leaving；　his　father　read　him　a　homily　on　his　duty。
〃At　home　we　are　father　and　son；　but　when　a　task　is　given　you；　you　have　to　consider　your　duty　as　a　servant　of　your　ruler。　The　law　knows　no　kindness；　and　you　must　beware。〃
When　the　expedition　reached　the　north　of　Daichun；　Cao　Zhang　led　the　array　and　smote　as　far　as　Sanggan　in　the　Gobi　Desert；　and　peace　was　restored。　He　had　lately　heard　that　his　father　was　at　Yangping　Pass；　and　had　e　to　help　him　to　fight。
His　ing　greatly　pleased　his　father；　who　said；　〃Now　that　my　golden…bearded　son　has　arrived；　we　can　destroy　Liu　Bei　for　certain。〃
Then　the　army　was　marched　back　again　and　pitched　camp　at　the　Xie　Valley。
Someone　told　Liu　Bei　of　the　arrival　of　Cao　Zhang；　and　he　asked　for　a　volunteer　to　go　out　against　the　newer。　Liu　Feng　offered。　Meng　Da　also　desired　to　go；　and　Liu　Bei　decided　to　let　both　go。
〃Vie　with　each　other；〃　said　he。
Each　general　had　five　thousand　troops；　and　Liu　Feng　led　the　way。　Cao　Zhang　rode　out　and　engaged　him；　and　in　the　third　bout　Liu　Feng　was　overe　and　ran　off。　Then　Meng　Da　advanced；　and　a　battle　was　just　beginning　when　he　saw　that　Cao　Cao's　troops　were　in　confusion。　The　cause　was　the　sudden　ing　of　Ma　Chao　and　Wu　Lan。　Before　the　enemy　had　recovered　from　the　panic；　Meng　Da　attacked　on　another　side。　Ma　Chao's　force；　who　had　been　nursing　their　courage　for　a　long　time；　fought　brilliantly；　so　that　none　could　withstand　their　onslaught；　and　they　won　the　day。　But　in　his　flight；　Cao　Zhang　met　Wu　Lan；　and　he　thrust　and　slew　Wu　Lan　with　his　spear。
After　a　great　fight；　Cao　Cao　ordered　his　army　to　retire　into　camp　at　the　Xie　Valley。　Here　he　remained　many　days；　prevented　from　advancing　by　Ma　Chao　and　fearing　the　ridicule　of　Shu　if　he　should　retreat。　One　day；　while　he　was　anxiously　trying　to　decide　what　to　do；　his　cook　sent　in　some　chicken　broth。　He　noticed　in　the　broth　some　chicken　tendons；　and　this　simple　fact　led　him　into　a　train　of　reflection。　He　was　still　deep　in　thought　when　Xiahou　Dun　entered　his　tent　to　ask　the　watchword　for　that　night。
Cao　Cao　at　once　involuntarily　replied；　〃Chicken　tendon。〃
The　word　was　passed　on　in　orders。　When　First　Secretary　Yang　Xiu　saw　the　order　that　the　watchword　was　〃chicken　tendon；〃　he　told　all　his　people　to　pack　up　their　belongings　ready　for　the　march。　One　who　saw　this　went　and　told　Xiahou　Dun；　who　sent　for　Yang　Xiu　and　asked　why　he　had　packed　up。
Yang　Xiu　replied；　〃By　tonight's　orders　I　see　that　the　Prince　of　Wei　is　soon　going　to　retire。　'Chicken　tendons'　are　tasteless　things　to　eat；　and　yet　it　is　a　pity　to　waste　them。　Now　if　we　advance；　we　cannot　conquer；　and　if　we　retire；　we　fear　we　shall　look　ridiculous。　There　being　no　advantage　here；　the　best　course　is　to　retire。　You　will　certainly　see　the　Prince　of　Wei　retreat　before　long。　I　have　made　my　preparations　so　as　not　to　be　hurried　and　confused　at　the　last　moment。〃
〃You　seem　to　know　the　Prince's　inmost　heart；〃　said　Xiahou　Dun；　and　he　bade　his　servants　pack。　The　other　generals　seeing　this；　also　made　preparations　for　departure。
Cao　Cao's　mind　was　too　perturbed　for　sleep。　In　the　night　he　got　up；　took　a　steel　battle…ax　in　his　hand；　and　wandered　privily　through　the　camp。　When　he　got　to　Xiahou　Dun's　tents；　he　saw　everything　packed　and　ready　for　a　move。　Much　surprised；　he　made　his　way　back　to　his　own　tent　and　sent　for　that　officer。
〃Why　is　everything　in　your　camp　packed　as　if　ready　for　the　march？〃
〃First　Secretary　Yang　Xiu　seems　to　have　private　knowledge　of　the　Prince's　design　to　retire；〃　said　Xiahou　Dun。
Cao　Cao　summoned　Yang　Xiu　and　questioned　him；　and　Yang　Xiu　replied　with　the　chicken　tendon　incident。
〃How　dare　you　invent　such　a　story　and　disturb　the　hearts　of　my　army？〃
Cao　Cao　called　in　his　lictors　and　told　them　to　take　Yang　Xiu　away　and　behead　him　and　hang　his　head　at　the　camp　gate。
Yang　Xiu　was　a　man　of　acute　and　ingenious　mind；　but　inclined　to　show　off。　His　lack　of　restraint　over　his　tongue　had　often　wounded　Cao　Cao's　susceptibilities。　Once　Cao　Cao　was　having　a　pleasance　laid　out；　and　when　it　was　pleted；　he　went　to　inspect　the　work。　He　uttered　no　word　of　praise　or　blame；　he　just　wrote　the　word　〃Alive〃　on　the　gate　and　left。　Nobody　could　guess　what　he　meant　till　Yang　Xiu　heard　of　it。
〃'Gate'　with　'Alive'　inside　it　makes　the　word　for　'wide'；〃　said　he。　〃The　Prime　Minister　thinks　the　gates　are　too　wide。〃
Thereupon　they