三国演义英文版-第213部分

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d　upon　the　House　of　Wei；　as　may　be　seen　from　the　success　in　war　enjoyed　by　the　late　King　Cao　and　the　resplendent　virtue　of　the　present　Prince；　which　answers　to　the　times。
〃By　all　noble　principles　the　empire　is　no　private　possession；　but　a　public　trust。　Wherefore　the　great　King　Yao；　to　his　eternal　glory；　passed　over　his　own　son。　How　I　admire　this　deed！　Now　in　imitation　thereof　I　have　resolved　to　abdicate　in　favor　of　my　Chief　Minister；　the　Prince　of　Wei；　who　will　not；　I　hope；　disappoint　my　wishes。〃
Cao　Pi　heard　this　and　was　going　to　accept　it　as　final。
But　Sima　Yi　said　no：　〃Although　the　declaration　and　the　seal　have　been　sent；　yet　decorum　demands　refusal　at　first　so　as　to　silence　people's　criticism。〃
Then　Wang　Lang　drafted　a　memorial　modestly　declining　the　proposal　of　succession　on　the　ground　of　unfitness　and　asking　that　some　other　be　sought。　When　this　reached　the　Emperor；　he　was　much　perturbed　and　asked　what　was　to　be　done　next。
Replied　Hua　Xin；　〃When　his　father　was　offered　a　princedom；　he　declined　thrice；　but　he　finally　accepted。　Wherefore　Your　Majesty　should　renew　the　offer。　The　Prince　will　end　by　acceptance。〃
There　was　no　help　for　it；　and　so　Huan　Jie　was　bidden　to　draft　another　declaration　of　offer；　which　was　sent　by　the　hand　of　the　Officer　of　the　Dynastic　Temple；　Zhang　Yin；　together　with　the　emblems　and　the　seal。
This　new　declaration　read　thus：
〃To　the　Prince　of　Wei。　You　have　sent　your　modest　refusal　of　my　offer　to　abdicate。　But　I　have　long　since　seen　that　the　virtue　of　Han　is　passing；　and　I　could　only　rely　upon　the　late　Prince；　your　father；　who　virtuously　undertook　the　great　task　of　removing　the　evil　oppressors　and　purging　the　land。　Now　his　son　Cao　Pi　has　succeeded。　His　perfect　virtue　is　resplendent；　his　fame　universal　and　his　benevolence　is　wafted　to　all　parts。　The　divine　choice　rests　upon　him。
〃In　the　days　of　old；　Yao　the　Great　would　abdicate；　and　did　so　in　favor　of　Shun；　who　possessed　merit　after　his　twenty　acplishments；　and　the　God…king　Shun　in　the　same　manner　handed　the　Throne　to　Yu　after　Yu　had　labored　to　control　the　floodwaters。　The　House　of　Han　succeeded　in　the　course　of　ages　to　the　work　of　Yao　and　now　passes　on　the　sacred　trust；　to　promote　the　repose　of　the　Earth　and　manifest　the　mand　of　Heaven。
〃By　the　hand　of　the　Minister　Zhang　Yin；　this　is　sent　with　the　emblems　and　the　seal。〃
Greatly　rejoicing；　Cao　Pi　received　this。
But　he　said　to　Jia　Xu；　〃Although　I　have　received　two　such　declarations；　yet　I　fear　that　I　may　not　escape　being　branded　as　a　usurper　by　posterity。〃
〃That　is　easily　arranged；〃　replied　Jia　Xu。　〃Direct　Zhang　Yin　to　take　the　seal　back　again；　and　tell　Hua　Xin　to　cause　the　Emperor　to　set　up　a　Terrace　of　Abdication　and　select　an　auspicious　day　for　the　ceremony。　Then　assemble　all　the　officers　at　the　terrace；　and　cause　the　Emperor　to　offer　the　seal　with　his　own　hands　and　surrender　the　empire　to　you。　Thus　can　you　dissipate　all　doubts　and　prevent　any　caviling。〃
So　the　seal　was　once　more　rejected　with　a　memorial　to　say　so。　Zhang　Yin　returned；　and　the　Emperor　inquired　of　the　courtiers　how　he　was　to　understand　this　act。
Then　Hua　Xin　said；　〃Your　Majesty　can　set　up　a　Terrace　of　Abdication　and　assemble　nobles；　officers；　and　mon　people　to　witness　the　act　of　abdication。　Thereafter　the　descendants　of　your　House　shall　receive　favor　at　the　hands　of　Wei。〃
The　Emperor　consented　and　sent　officials　in　the　Office　of　Imperial　Ceremonies　to　select　a　site　at　Fanyang。　And　there　they　built　a　terrace　of　three　stories；　and　they　chose　an　auspicious　day　of　the　tenth　month　for　the　act　of　abdication。　On　the　appointed　day；　Emperor　Xian　requested　Cao　Pi　to　ascend　the　terrace　and　receive　his　abdication。　At　the　foot　of　the　terrace　stood　the　officials；　more　than　four　hundred；　and　the　Imperial　Guards　and　the　Tiger　Guards；　and　soldiers　to　the　number　of　three　hundred　thousand。　Thereupon　the　Emperor　presented　the　seal；　which　Cao　Pi　received　into　his　hands。　Then　all　those　about　the　terrace　knelt　to　listen　to　the　reading　of　the　manifesto：
〃To　the　Prince　of　Wei。　In　days　of　old；　Yao　yielded　the　empire　to　Shun；　and　Shun　in　turn　gave　it　to　Yu。　The　will　of　Heaven　does　not　follow　the　way　of　mortals；　but　seeks　the　virtuous。　The　rule　of　Han　has　lost　its　virility　and　the　times　are　out　of　joint。　When　my　turn　came　to　rule；　great　disorder　arose；　and　evils　stalked　abroad　till　the　empire　was　in　danger　of　subversion。　I　trusted　to　the　military　genius　of　the　late　Prince　of　Wei　to　restore　order　and　purge　away　the　evil；　whereby　to　ensure　tranquillity　to　my　House。　What　could　my　single　hand　do　to　correct　this　and　ensure　peace　for　my　Nine　Domains？
〃The　present　Prince　has　succeeded　to　his　father。　He　is　also　resplendent　in　virtue；　capable　as　Wu　the　Military　King　and　Wen　the　Scholar　King　of　the　great　task；　brilliant　in　the　glory　of　his　father。　The　spirit　of　the　empire　is　upon　him；　gods　and　humans　declare　his　worth。　To　him　be　the　bright　reward；　and　let　him　accept　this　mandate。　For　all　say　his　capabilities　fit　him　to　stand　beside　Yu。
〃As　did　my　great　predecessor；　I　respectfully　retire　that　he　may　be　set　up。　The　revolution　of　Heaven　brings　the　glory　upon　his　person；　and　he　will　accept　the　high　office　and　fort　all　people　by　reverently　obeying　the　decree　of　Heaven。〃
The　reading　finished；　the　Prince　of　Wei；　Cao　Pi；　proceeded　to　the　terrace　and　ascended　to　the　place　of　the　Emperor。　Then　Jia　Xu；　at　the　head　of　the　great　concourse　of　officers；　came　to　the　foot　of　the　terrace；　and　a　court　was　held。　The　year　of　reign　was　changed　from　Prolonged　Wealth；　the　first　year；　to　Yellow　Dawn；　the　first　year　（AD　220）；　and　the　government　became　that　of　Great　Wei。　An　edict　was　then　published　proclaiming　a　general　amnesty；　and　the　title　of　〃Founder　of　the　Dynasty〃　was　conferred　upon　the　late　Prince；　Cao　Cao。
Then　said　Hua　Xin；　〃As　heaven　has　but　one　sun；　so　the　people　can　have　but　one　ruler。　The　Hans　have　abdicated；　and　it　is　fitting　that　they　withdraw　to　a　distance。　I　pray　for　an　edict　naming　the　place　of　residence　of　the　Liu　family。〃
Taking　the　late　Emperor　by　the　arm；　Hua　Xin　led　him　forward　and　made　him　kneel　below　the　terrace　to　hear　the　mand。　Then　the　new　Emperor　Pi　conferred　upon　him　the　title　of　Duke　of　Shanyang；　bidding　him　depart　forthwith。
Thereupon　Hua　Xin　drew　his　sword　and　in　a　harsh　voice　said；　〃It　is　an　old　rule　that　the　setting　up　of　one　emperor　means　the　degradation　of　another。　Now；　through　the　gracious　kindness　of　His　Majesty；　you　are　spared　personal　injury　and　created　a　duke。　Proceed　at　once　and　return　not　to　court　without　express　mand。〃
The　late　Emperor　Xian　controlled　his　emotion；　thanked　the　Emperor　Pi　for　his　clemency　and　left　on　horseback。　But　those　who　saw　the　departure　could　not　help　a　feeling　of　pity　for　him。
Said　Cao　Pi　to　his　courtiers；　〃Now　I　understand　the　story　of　Shun　and　Yu。〃
Then　they　all　shouted：　〃O　Ruler；　may　thy　life　be　eternal！〃

The　ruling　policy　of　Han　had　failed　them；
Dangers　pressed　in　upon　the　House；
And　the　land　they　had　held　so　long
Passed　from　them　forever。
Little　thought　he；　who　then　snatched　their　scepter；
That　the　precedent　he　then　claimed
Would　be　used　in　due　time　by　another
To　justify　the　destruction　of　his　own　House。

The　officials　then　requested　Cao　Pi　to　make　a　solemn　declaration　to　Heaven　and　Earth；　which　he　did　with　humble　obeisance。
But　at　this　moment　a　sudden　storm　burst　whirling　up　the　dust　and　rolling　along　stones　till　no　one　could　see　the　face　of　his　neighbor。　All　the　lights　on　the　terrace　were　extinguished。　The　newly　enthroned　Emperor　was　terrified　and　fell　prostrate。　He　was　borne　away　unconscious。　When　he　revived；　he　was　assisted　into　the　Palace；　but　for　many　days　he　was　too　ill　to　hold　a　court。
When　he　had　somewhat　recovered；　he　met　his　courtiers　and　received　their　felicitations。　He　rewarded　Hua　Xin　with　the　post　of　Minister　of　the　Interior；　and　Wang　Lang　with　that　of　Minister　of　Works。　All　the　officers　were　advanced　in　rank。　But　as　his　recovery　was　slow；　he　began　to　think　there　was　too　much　witchcraft　about　the　palaces　at　Xuchang　and　left　it　for　Luoyang；　where　he　erected　a　large　palace　plex。

＇e＇　These　rumors　were　inaccurate；　or　they　might　have　had　some　political　purpose。　Emperor　Xian　died　fourteen　years　later；　in　AD　234。
The　tale　of　these　doings　reached　Chengdu　and　caused　great　grief　to　the　Prince　of　Hanzhong；　for　he　heard　the　rumors　that　the　late　Emperor　had　been　put　to　death*。　He　issued　an　order　for　mourning　to　be　worn　and　instituted　sacrifices；　and　he　conferred　the　posthumous　title　of　Emperor　Xian　the　Filial　on　the　late　Emperor。　This　worry　brought　on　an　illness；　so　that　he　could　not　transact　the　business　of　the　court；　which　was　left　in　the　hands　of　Zhuge　Liang。
Then　Zhuge　Liang　and　some　of　his　colleagues　took　counsel　one　with　another；　saying；　〃The　empire　cannot　be　one　single　day　without　its　ruler；　wherefore　we　desire　that　our　Prince　should　be　honored　with　the　title　of　'Emperor'。〃
Qiao　Zhou　said；　〃There　have　been　auspicious　indications。　A　yellow　vapor　has　been　seen　in　the　northwest　of　Chengdu　rising　to　the　clouds；　and　the　star　of　emperor　has　greatly　increased　in　splendor　and　shined　like　the　moon。　These　signs　mean　that　our　Prince　is　to　bee　Emperor　in　succession　to　the　House　of　Han。　There　can　be　no　doubt。〃
Whereupon　Zhuge　Liang　and　Xu　Jing；　at　the　head　of　a　large　number　of　officers；　presented　a　memorial　requesting　the　Prince　to　assume　the　title　of　Emperor。　But　Liu　Bei　objected。
〃O　Nobles；　do　you　desire　to　set　my　feet　in　the　way　of　disloyalty　and　wrong…doing？〃
〃Not　so；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃But　Cao　Pi　has　usurped　the　Throne；　while　you　are　a　scion　of　the　House。　It　is　right　and　proper　that　you　succeed　and　prolong　the　line。〃
But　the　Prince　suddenly　showed　anger；　saying；　〃Can　I　imitate　the　deeds　of　such　a　rebel？〃
He　rose　and　left　the　chamber；　going　to　his　own　apartments。　So　the　officials　dispersed。
But　three　days　later　Zhuge　Liang　again　led　a　deputation　to　the　court；　and　they　requested　that　the　Prince　should　e　forth　and　hear　them。　He　came；　and　they　all　prostrated　themselves。
Xu　Jing　spoke；　〃The　late　Emperor　of　the　Hans　has　been　slain　by　Cao　Pi。　You；　O　Prince；　will　fail　both　in　loyalty　and　rectitude　if　you　do　not　assume　the　succession　and　destroy　the　wrong…doers。　The　whole　empire　requests　you　to　rule　that　you　may　avenge　the　death　of　the　late　Emperor；　and　the　people　will　be　disappointed　if　you　do　not　acce