三国演义英文版-第300部分

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had　been　made　in　the　Luo　Valley　to　check　any　pursuit　with　fire。
The　officers　praised　the　prescience　of　Deng　Ai；　〃General；　your　calculation　is　superhuman！〃
When　Deng　Ai　reported　these　matters　to　the　capital；　Sima　Zhao　was　very　pleased　and　confer　more　rewards。
The　Prime　Minister　of　Wu；　Sun　Chen；　was　greatly　angered　by　the　desertion　of　so　many　of　his　soldiers　and　officers　to　Wei；　and　revenged　himself　by　putting　their　families　to　death。　The　Ruler　of　Wu；　Sun　Liang；　disapproved　of　these　acts　of　cruelty；　but　he　was　powerless。
The　young　Emperor　was　of　an　ingenious　turn　of　mind。　One　day　he　went　to　the　West　Park　to　eat　of　the　newly　ripened　plums。　He　bade　one　of　the　eunuchs　bring　some　honey。　It　was　brought；　but　there　were　mouse　droppings　in　it。　The　Ruler　of　Wu　called　the　storekeeper　and　blamed　him　for　carelessness。
The　storekeeper　said；　〃We　are　very　careful　to　keep　the　stores　in　good　order；　and　the　honey　cannot　not　possibly　have　been　fouled　in　the　storehouse。〃
〃Has　anyone　asked　you　for　honey　lately？〃　asked　the　Ruler　of　Wu。
〃One　of　the　eunuchs　asked　for　some　a　few　days　ago。　I　refused　him。〃
The　Ruler　of　Wu　called　the　named　eunuch　and　said；　〃You　defiled　the　honey　out　of　spite。〃
The　man　denied　it。
〃It　is　very　easy　to　tell；〃　said　the　Ruler　of　Wu。　〃If　the　dirt　has　been　lying　in　the　honey　for　some　time　it　will　be　wet　all　through。〃
Then　the　Ruler　of　Wu　ordered　them　to　cut　one　of　the　lumps；　and　it　was　quite　dry　inside。　The　eunuch　then　confessed。
This　shows　the　Ruler　of　Wu　was　quick…witted。　But　clever　as　he　was；　he　could　not　control　his　Prime　Minister；　whose　relatives　were　in　mand　of　all　the　garrisons　and　armies；　so　that　he　was　unassailable。　His　four　brothers　all　had　high　offices：　Sun　Ju　was　General　Who　Terrifies　Distant　Regions　and　mander　of　Imperial　Guards；　Sun　En；　General　Who　Shows　Prowess；　Sun　Gan；　Imperial　mander；　and　Sun　Kan；　mander　of　Changshui。
One　day　the　Ruler　of　Wu；　musing　over　his　sorrows　and　feeling　very　miserable；　began　to　weep。　The　officer　in　charge　of　the　eunuchs；　who　was　an　Imperial　Brother…in…Law；　stood　by。
〃Sun　Chen　holds　all　real　power　and　does　as　he　wishes；　while　I　am　despised；〃　said　the　Ruler　of　Wu。　〃Something　must　be　done。〃
Quan　Ji　said；　〃I　would　think　no　sacrifice　too　great　if　Your　Majesty　would　make　use　of　me。〃
〃If　you　could　muster　the　Palace　guards　and　help　General　Liu　Cheng　to　keep　the　gates；　I　would　go　and　murder　that　ruffian。　But　you　must　not　let　anyone　know；　for　if　you　tell　your　noble　mother；　who　is　a　sister　of　Sun　Chen；　she　will　tell　her　brother；　and　that　would　be　very　serious　for　me。〃
〃Will　Your　Majesty　give　me　a　mand　that　I　may　have　authority　to　act　when　the　time　es？〃　said　Quan　Ji。　〃At　the　critical　moment　I　could　show　the　edict　and　hold　back　Sun　Chen's　supporters。〃
The　mand　was　given；　and　Quan　Ji　went　home。　But　he　could　not　keep　his　secret；　and　confided　the　plan　to　his　father；　Quan　Shang。
His　father　told　his　wife；　〃Sun　Chen　will　be　got　rid　of　in　three　days。〃
〃Oh；　he　deserves　that；〃　said　she。
Although　she　seemed　to　approve　with　her　tongue；　she　sent　a　secret　messenger　with　a　letter　to　the　proposed　victim。
That　same　night　Sun　Chen　called　in　his　four　leader　brothers；　and　the　Palace　was　surrounded。　The　conspirators　were　seized；　with　Liu　Cheng　and　Quan　Shang　and　all　their　families。
About　dawn　the　Ruler　of　Wu　was　disturbed　by　a　motion　at　the　gates；　and　a　servant　told　him；　〃Sun　Chen　with　his　army　has　surrounded　the　Inner　Palace！〃
Sun　Liang　knew　that　he　had　been　betrayed。　He　turned　on　Empress　Quan；　who　was　of　the　Quan　house；　and　reproached　her。
〃Your　father　and　brother　have　upset　all　my　plans！〃
Drawing　his　sword；　he　was　dashing　out　when　his　Consort　and　her　people　clung　to　his　clothing　and　held　him　back。
After　putting　to　death　Liu　Cheng's　and　Quan　Shang's　parties；　Sun　Chen　assembled　the　officers　in　the　court　and　addressed　them　thus：　〃The　Emperor　is　vicious　and　weak；　depraved　and　foolish　and　unfit　for　his　high　office。　Wherefore　he　must　be　deposed。　Any　of　you　who　oppose　will　be　punished　as　for　conspiracy。〃
〃We　shall　obey　your　mand；　O　General！〃　said　the　court　officiers　out　of　fear。
Only　one　of　those　present　dared　to　say　a　word　of　protest。
It　was　Chair　of　the　Secretariat　Huan　Yi；　who　said；　〃How　dare　you　utter　such　words？　Our　Emperor　is　very　intelligent；　and　I　will　not　support　you。　I　would　rather　die！〃
Sun　Chen　wrathfully　drew　his　sword　and　slew　Huan　Yi。
Then　Sun　Chen　went　into　the　Palace　and　said　to　Sun　Liang；　〃O　unrighteous　and　unenlightened　Highness；　your　death　would　be　the　only　fitting　reparation　to　make　to　the　empire；　but　out　of　consideration　for　your　ancestors　you　are　only　deposed　and　degraded　to　princely　rank　as　Prince　of　Kuaiji。　I　will　select　a　worthy　successor。〃
Secretary　Li　Zong　was　ordered　to　bring　in　the　royal　seal；　which　was　delivered　to　Deng　Cheng。　The　deposed　ruler　retired　weeping。

The　sage　example　of　the　wise　Yi　Yin*
Perverted　now　to　traitor's　use　we　see；
And　Huo　Guang's　faithful　services*　are　made
A　cloak　to　cover　vilest　treachery。
Even　able　princes　are　but　toys　of　fate；
And　need　our　pity；　fallen　from　high　estate。
＇e＇　Yi　Yin　was　was　helper　and　prime　minister　of　King　Tang；　the　founder　of　Shang　Dynasty。　After　King　Tang's　death；　Yi　Yin　served　his　sons　and　grandson。　Soon　after　Tai　Jia；　King　Tang's　grandson；　ascended　the　throne；　he　mitted　many　faults；　and　Yi　Yin；　acting　as　regent；　exiled　Tai　Jia　to　Tong　Palace………the　burial　place　of　King　Tang。　After　three　years　Yi　Yin　returned　him　the　throne。　Tai　Jia　eventually　became　an　enlightened　emperor。　Shang　Dynasty　lasted　for　650　years　（BC　1700…1050）。　It　was　this　act　of　Yi　Yin　rather　than　his　services　in　building　up　an　empire　that　has　made　him　immortal。　Whether　he　did　right　in　temporarily　dethroning　the　king　was　open　to　question；　until　a　final　verdict　was　rendered　by　Mencius　who　thought　that　his　ends　amply　justified　his　means。　This　historical　event　attests　the　extent　of　the　power　exercised　by　a　prime　minister　in　those　days。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Huo　Guang　（BC　？…68）　a　general　and　regent　of　Han。　After　Emperor　Wu　died；　Huo　Guang　became　regent　to　three　successive　emperors；　and　the　second　one　had　been　the　Prince　of　Changyi；　who　was　on　the　throne　for　only　twenty…seven　days。　Huo　Guang　had　the　Prince　of　Changyi　declared　unfit　to　rule　and　deposed　him。　Even　though　Huo　Guang　contributed　much　to　the　empire's　stabilization；　after　he　died；　he　was　distanced　by　the　emperor　and　most　of　his　family　were　executed　for　conspiracy　charges。　。。。。。
Sun　Chen　then　sent　two　ministers　of　the　court；　Royal　Clan　Recorder　Sun　Kai　and　Secretary　Dong　Cao；　went　as　envoys　to　Hulin　to　request　Sun　Xiu；　Prince　of　Langye；　the　sixth　son　of　Sun　Quan；　to　ascend　the　throne。
The　Emperor…elect　had　had　some　premonition　of　the　high　honor　to　which　he　was　now　called；　for　in　a　dream　he　saw　he　ascended　into　the　skies　seated　on　a　dragon。　Only　the　dragon　seemed　to　have　no　tail。　He　woke　up　in　a　fright；　and　the　next　day　brought　the　Imperial　Envoys；　Sun　Kai　and　Dong　Cao。
Sun　Xiu　set　out。　At　Que　his　carriage　was　stopped　by　a　venerable　old　man　who　claimed　to　be　Gan　Xiu　and　offered　felicitations。
〃Your　Majesty　should　move　faster；　for　things　may　change　swiftly；〃　said　the　aged　one。
Sun　Xiu　thanked　the　old　man。
At　Busai　Pavilion　awaited　Sun　En　with　a　chariot；　but　Sun　Xiu's　modesty　would　not　allow　him　to　mount　it。　He　remained　in　his　own　simple　carriage　and　therein　traveled　to　the　Palace。　Officials　lined　the　road　to　salute　him；　and　he　dismounted　to　return　their　salutations。　Then　Sun　Chen　stood　forth　and　bade　them　take　the　newly…elected　Emperor　by　the　arm　and　lead　him　into　the　Great　Hall；　where；　after　thrice　refusing　the　honor；　he　at　last　took　his　seat　in　the　Dragon　Throne　and　received　the　jade　seal　passed　from　one　ruler　to　another。
When　all　the　officers　had　made　obeisance；　there　were　the　usual　amnesties；　promotions；　and　honors；　and　Eternal　Tranquillity；　the　first　year　（AD　258）；　was　the　name　of　the　new　reign。　Sun　Chen　was　confirmed　as　Prime　Minister；　with　the　Imperial　Protectorship　of　Jingzhou。　Moreover；　Sun　Hao；　the　son　of　his　elder　brother；　was　created　Lord　of　Wucheng。
Sun　Chen；　with　five　persons　in　his　family　holding　lordships　and　the　whole　army　under　their　mand；　was　immensely　powerful；　able　to　set　up　and　pull　down　at　will。　The　new　Ruler　of　Wu；　Sun　Xiu；　secretly　feared　him；　and　although　outwardly　he　showed　Sun　Chen　great　favor；　yet　he　kept　careful　watch　over　Sun　Chen；　whose　arrogance　knew　no　bounds。
In　the　winter　Sun　Chen　sent　into　the　Palace　presents　of　oxen　and　wine　as　birthday　gifts。　The　Ruler　of　Wu　declined　them。　Sun　Chen　was　very　annoyed　and　took　the　presents　to　Zhang　Bu's　residence；　where　they　two　dined　together。　Zhang　Bu　was　the　General　of　the　Left　Army。
When　warmed　with　wine；　Sun　Chen　said；　〃When　I　deposed　the　present　Prince　of　Kuaiji；　many　people　urged　me　to　take　the　throne　myself。　But　I　acted　magnanimously　and　set　up　this　present　Emperor。　Now　I　suffer　the　mortification　of　seeing　my　presents　rejected。　You　will　see　what　will　e　of　this　slight。〃
Zhang　Bu　showed　sympathy；　but　the　next　day　he　secretly　told　the　Ruler　of　Wu；　and　Sun　Xiu's　fears　increased　so　that　he　could　not　rest。　Shortly　after　this；　Sun　Chen　sent　a　large　body　of　troops　under　the　mand　of　Minister　Meng　Zong　into　camp　at　Wuchang；　and　Sun　Chen　armed　them　from　the　state　arsenals。
Whereupon　General　Wei　Miao　and　Imperial　Guard　Shi　Shuo　secretly　memorialized　the　Ruler　of　Wu：　〃Sun　Chen　has　moved　the　troops　outside　and　provided　them　with　state　arms。　This　action　points　to　rebellion。〃
Sun　Xiu　was　shocked；　and　called　in　Zhang　Bu　to　consult；　and　he　said；　〃The　Veteran　General　Ding　Feng　is　an　able　and　trustworthy　officer。　He　should　be　consulted。〃
So　Ding　Feng　was　called　and　taken　into　the　Emperor's　confidence。
〃Have　no　anxiety；〃　said　Ding　Feng。　〃I　will　find　some　way　of　ridding　the　state　of　this　evil。〃
〃What　do　you　propose？〃
〃When　the　winter　court　is　held；　and　all　the　officers　are　assembled；　spread　a　great　banquet　and　invite　Sun　Chen。　I　shall　be　ready　to　act。〃
Wei　Miao　and　Shi　Shuo　were　taken　into　the　plot　and　were　to　do　what　was　possible　outside　the　Palace；　and　Zhang　Bu　saw　to　arrangements　within。
One　night　a　heavy　storm　came　on　to　blow；　which　tore　up　great　trees　by　the　roots。　However；　by　daylight　it　had　abated；　and　that　morning　an　Emperor's　messenger　arrived　bearing　an　invitation　to　a　banquet　in　the　Palace。　Sun　Chen　rose　from　his　couch；　and；　as　he　did　so