三国演义英文版-第64部分

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anding　territory　but　also　about　developing　trade　with　other　countries　（the　Silk　Road；　for　example）。　Emperor　paid　special　attention　to　longevity；　and　his　court　often　had　elaborate　rituals。　。。。。。
〃In　ancient　days；　when　the　great　waters　were　abroad；　the　emperor　pondered　over　their　regulation　and　he　sought　out　people　of　talent　from　all　directions。　In　old　time；　when　Emperor　Wu*　of　the　Hans　desired　to　enlarge　his　borders；　crowds　of　scholars　responded　to　his　call。
〃Intelligent　and　holy；　Your　Majesty　ascended　the　throne。　You　have　fallen　upon　evil　days；　but　have　been　diligent；　modest；　and　untiring　in　your　efforts。　Now　the　great　mountains　have　sent　forth　spirits；　and　people　of　genius　appear。
〃I；　your　humble　servant；　know　of　a　certain　simple　scholar；　Mi　Heng　by　name；　of　Pingyuan；　a　young　man　of　twenty…four。　His　moral　character　is　excellent；　his　talents　eminent。　As　a　youth　he　took　a　high　place　in　study　and　penetrated　the　most　secret　arcane　of　learning。　What　he　glanced　at　he　could　repeat；　what　he　heard　once　he　never　forgot。　He　is　naturally　high　principled；　and　his　thoughts　are　divine。　Sang　Hongyang's　mental　calculations　and　Zhang　Anshi's　memorial　feats　pared　with　Mi　Heng's　powers　are　no　longer　wonderful。　Loyal；　sincere；　correct；　and　straight…forward；　his　ambition　is　unsullied。　He　regards　the　good　with　trembling　respect；　he　detests　the　evil　with　unpromising　hatred。　Ren　Zuo　in　unflinching　candor；　Shi　Yu　in　severe　rectitude；　never　surpassed　him。
〃Hundreds　of　hawks　are　not　worth　one　osprey。　If　Mi　Heng　be　given　a　court　appointment；　notable　results　must　follow。　Ready　in　debate；　rapid　in　utterance；　his　overwhelming　intelligence　wells　up　in　profusion。　In　the　solution　of　doubts　and　the　unraveling　of　difficulties　he　has　no　peer。
〃In　former　days　of　Han；　Jia　Yi　begged　to　be　sent　on　trial　to　a　vassal　state　for　the　control　of　the　Xiongnu　tribespeople；　Zhong　Jun　offered　to　bring　back　the　Prince　of　Nanyue　to　do　homage　to　the　emperor。　The　generous　conduct　of　these　youths　has　been　much　admired。
〃In　our　day　Lu　Cui　and　Yan　Xiang；　remarkable　for　their　talents；　have　been　appointed　among　the　secretaries。　And　Mi　Heng　is　no　less　capable。　Should　he　be　got；　then　all　possibilities　may　be　realized：　The　dragon　may　curvet　through　the　celestial　streets　and　soar　along　the　Milky　Way；　fame　will　extend　to　the　poles　of　the　universe　and　hang　in　the　firmament　with　rainbow　glory。　He　would　be　the　glory　of　all　the　present　Ministers　and　enhance　the　majesty　of　the　Palace　itself。　The　Music　will　acquire　new　beauties；　and　the　Palace　will　contain　an　excellent　treasure。　People　like　Mi　Heng　are　but　few。　As　in　the　recitation　of　'Ji　Chu　Songs'　and　the　singing　of　'Yang　E　Poems'；　the　most　skillful　performers　are　sought；　and　such　fleet　horses　as　'Fei　Tu　Broncos'　and　'Yao　Niao　Mustangs'　were　looked　for　by　the　famous　judges　of　horses；　Wang　Liang　and　Bo　Le。　So　I；　the　humble　one；　dare　not　conceal　this　man。　Your　Majesty　is　careful　in　the　selection　of　servants　and　should　try　him。　Let　him　be　summoned　as　he　is；　simply　clad　in　his　serge　dress；　and　should　he　not　appear　worthy；　then　may　I　be　punished　for　the　fault　of　deception。〃
The　Emperor　read　the　memorial　and　passed　it　to　his　Prime　Minister；　who　duly　summoned　Mi　Heng。　He　came；　but　after　his　formal　salutations　were　over；　he　was　left　standing　and　not　invited　to　sit　down。
Looking　up　to　heaven；　Mi　Heng　sighed　deeply；　saying；　〃Wide　as　is　the　universe；　it　cannot　produce　the　person。〃
〃Under　my　orders　are　scores　of　people　whom　the　world　call　heroes。　What　do　you　mean　by　saying　there　is　not　the　person；〃　said　Cao　Cao。
〃I　should　be　glad　to　hear　who　they　are；〃　said　Mi　Heng。

＇e＇　Xiao　He　（BC　？…193）　a　close　adviser　of　Liu　Bang。　He　and　Liu　Bang　had　been　friends　in　their　native　Pei；　where　Liu　Bang　later　held　a　minor　office。　Remended　Han　Xin　to　Liu　Bang。　Became　Han's　prime　minister。　Enobled　as　the　Lord　of　Cuo。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Chen　Ping　（BC　？…178）　a　master　strategist　of　Liu　Bang。　He　first　served　Xiang　Yu　but　then　became　a　follower　in　Liu　Bang's　camp。　Served　as　Liu　Bang's　prime　minister　and　Empress　Lu's　left　minister。　After　the　death　of　Empress　Lu；　Chen　Ping　played　an　important　role　in　returning　royal　authority　to　the　Liu　clan。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Cen　Peng　was　a　general　of　Liu　Xiu。　Cen　Peng　was　loyal　and　contributed　much　to　Liu　Xiu's　success。　He；　together　with　Yao　Qi；　Deng　Yu；　Chen　Jun；　and　Du　Mao；　was　executed　by　Liu　Xiu　by　mistake　when　Liu　Xiu　was　drunk。　Liu　Xiu　later　died　of　this　grief。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Ma　Wu　was　a　general　of　Liu　Xiu。　Also　contributed　much　to　Liu　Xiu's　success。　Ma　Wu　mitted　suicide　after　Liu　Xiu　executed　several　ministers　by　mistake　when　Liu　Xiu　was　drunk。　Liu　Xiu　later　died　of　this　grief。　。。。。。
〃Xun　Yu；　Xun　You；　Guo　Jia；　and　Cheng　Yu　are　all　people　of　profound　skill　and　long　views；　superior　to　Xiao　He*　and　Chen　Ping*。　Zhang　Liao；　Xu　Chu；　Li　Dian；　and　Yue　Jing　are　bravest　of　the　brave；　better　than　Cen　Peng*　and　Ma　Wu*。　Lu　Qian　and　Man　Chong　are　my　secretaries；　Yu　Jin　and　Xu　Huang　are　my　van　leaders；　Xiahou　Dun　is　one　of　the　world's　marvels；　Cao　Ren　is　the　most　successful　leader　of　the　age。　Now　say　you　there　are　not　the　people？〃
〃Sir；　you　are　quite　mistaken；〃　said　Mi　Heng　with　a　smile。　〃I　know　all　these　things　you　call　people。　Xun　Yu　is　qualified　to　pose　at　a　funeral　or　ask　after　a　sick　man；　Xun　You　is　fit　to　be　a　tomb　guardian；　Cheng　Yu　might　be　sent　to　shut　doors　and　bolt　windows；　and　Guo　Jia　is　a　reciter　of　poems；　Zhang　Liao　might　beat　drums　and　clang　gongs；　Xu　Chu　might　lead　cattle　to　pasture；　Yue　Jing　would　make　a　fair　reader　of　elegy；　Li　Dian　could　carry　dispatches　and　notices；　Lu　Qian　would　be　a　fair　armorer；　Man　Chong　could　be　sent　to　drink　wine　and　eat　brewers'　grains；　Yu　Jin　might　be　of　use　to　carry　planks　and　build　walls；　Xu　Huang　might　be　employed　to　kill　pigs　and　slay　dogs；　Xiahou　Dun　should　be　styled　'Whole　Body　General；'　and　Cao　Ren　should　be　called　'Money…grubbing　Governor。'　As　for　the　remainder；　they　are　mere　clothes　shelves；　rice　sacks；　wine　vases；　flesh　bags。〃
〃And　what　special　gifts　have　you？〃　said　Cao　Cao　angrily。

＇e＇　Kings　Yao　and　Shun　are　two　ideal　rulers；　while　Confucius　and　Mencius　are　two　great　philosophers。
〃I　know　everything　in　heaven　above　and　the　earth　beneath。　I　am　conversant　with　the　Three　Religions　and　the　Nine　Systems　of　Philosophy。　I　could　make　my　prince　the　rival　of　Kings　Yao　and　Shun；　and　I　myself　could　pare　in　virtue　with　Confucius　and　Mencius。*　Can　I　discuss　on　even　terms　with　mon　people？〃
Now　Zhang　Liao　was　present；　and　he　raised　his　sword　to　strike　down　the　impudent　visitor　who　spoke　thus　to　his　master；　but　Cao　Cao　said；　〃I　want　another　drummer　boy　to　play　on　occasions　of　congratulation　in　the　court。　I　will　confer　this　office　upon　him。〃
Instead　of　indignantly　declining　this；　Mi　Heng　accepted　the　position　and　went　out。
〃He　spoke　very　impertinently；〃　said　Zhang　Liao。　〃Why　did　you　not　put　him　to　death？〃
〃He　has　something　of　a　reputation；　empty；　but　people　have　heard　of　him　and　so；　if　I　put　him　to　death；　they　would　say　I　was　intolerant。　As　he　thinks　he　has　ability；　I　have　made　him　a　drummer　to　mortify　him。〃
Soon　after　Cao　Cao　instituted　a　banquet　in　the　capital　at　which　the　guests　were　many。　The　drums　were　to　be　played；　and　the　old　drummers　were　ordered　to　wear　new　clothes。　But　the　new　drummer　Mi　Heng　took　his　place　with　the　other　musicians　clad　in　old　and　worn　garments。　The　piece　chosen　was　the　〃Tolling　of　Yuyang；〃　and　from　the　earliest　taps　on　the　drum　the　effect　was　exquisite；　profound　as　the　notes　from　metal　and　stone。　The　performance　stirred　deeply　the　emotions　of　every　guest；　some　even　shed　tears。
Seeing　all　eyes　turned　on　the　shabby　performer；　the　attendants　said；　〃Why　did　you　not　put　on　your　new　uniform？〃
Mi　Heng　turned　to　them；　slipped　off　his　frayed　and　torn　robe　and　stood　there　in　full　view；　naked　as　he　was　born。　The　assembled　guests　covered　their　faces。　Then　the　drummer　posedly　drew　on　his　nether　garments。
〃Why　do　you　behave　so　rudely　at　court？〃　said　Cao　Cao。
〃To　flout　one's　prince　and　insult　one's　superiors　is　the　real　rudeness；〃　cried　Mi　Heng。　〃I　bare　my　natural　body　as　an　emblem　of　my　purity。〃
〃So　you　are　pure！　And　who　is　foul？〃
〃You　do　not　distinguish　between　the　wise　and　the　foolish；　which　is　to　have　foul　vision。　You　have　never　read　the　Odes　or　the　Histories；　which　is　to　have　foul　speech。　You　are　deaf　to　honest　words；　which　is　to　have　foul　ears。　You　are　unable　to　reconcile　antiquity　with　today；　which　is　to　be　foul　without。　You　cannot　tolerate　the　nobles；　which　is　to　be　foul　within。　You　harbor　thoughts　of　rebellion；　which　is　to　have　a　foul　heart。　I　am　one　of　the　most　famous　scholars　in　the　empire；　and　you　make　me　a　drummer　boy；　that　is　as　Yang　Huo　belittling　Confucius　or　Zang　Cang　vilifying　Mencius。　You　desire　to　be　chief　and　arbitrator　of　the　great　nobles；　yet　you　treat　me　thus！〃
Now　Kong　Rong　who　had　remended　Mi　Heng　for　employment　was　among　the　guests；　and　he　feared　for　the　life　of　his　friend。　Wherefore　he　tried　to　calm　the　storm。
〃Mi　Heng　is　only　guilty　of　a　misdemeanor；〃　said　Kong　Rong。　〃He　is　not　a　man　likely　to　disturb　your　dreams　like　Fu　Yue；　Illustrious　Sir。〃
Pointing　to　Mi　Heng；　the　Prime　Minister　said；　〃I　will　send　you　to　Jingzhou　as　my　messenger；　and　if　Liu　Biao　surrenders　to　me；　I　will　give　you　a　post　at　court。〃
But　Mi　Heng　was　unwilling　to　go。　So　Cao　Cao　bade　two　of　his　men　prepare　three　horses；　and　they　set　Mi　Heng　on　the　middle　one　and　dragged　him　along　the　road　between　them。
It　is　also　related　that　a　great　number　of　officers　of　all　ranks　assembled　at　the　East　Gate　to　see　the　messenger　start。
Xun　Yu　said；　〃When　Mi　Heng　es；　we　will　not　rise　to　salute　him。〃
So　when　Mi　Heng　came；　dismounted；　and　entered　the　waiting　room；　they　all　sat　stiff　and　silent。　Mi　Heng　uttered　a　loud　cry。
〃What　is　that　for？〃　said　Xun　Yu。
〃Should　not　one　cry　out　when　one　enters　a　coffin？〃　said　Mi　Heng。
〃We　may　be　corpses；〃　shouted　they　altogether；　〃but　you　are　a　wandering　headless　ghost。〃
〃I　am　a　minister　of　Han　and　not　a　partisan　of　Cao　Cao's；〃　cried　Mi　Heng。　〃You　cannot　say　I　have　no　head。〃
They　were　angry　enough　to　kill　him；　but　Xun　Yu　checked　them；　saying；　〃He　is　a　paltry　fellow。　It　is　not　worth　soiling　your　blades　with　his　blood。〃
〃I　am　paltry；　and　yet　I　have　the　soul　of　a　man；　and　you　are　mere　worms；〃　said　Mi　Heng。
They　went　their　ways；　all　very　angry。　Mi　Heng　went　on　his　journey　and　presently　reached