三国演义英文版-第281部分

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e　sound　of　mourning　filled　the　whole　earth。
By　royal　mand　the　body　was　borne　into　the　city　to　the　palace　of　the　Prime　Minister；　and　his　son　Zhuge　Zhan　was　chief　mourner。
When　next　the　Latter　Ruler　held　a　court；　Yang　Yi　bound　himself；　and　confessed　he　had　been　in　fault。
The　Latter　Ruler　bade　them　loose　his　bonds　and　said；　〃Noble　Sir；　the　coffin　would　never　have　reached　home　but　for　you。　You　carried　out　the　orders　of　the　late　Prime　Minister；　whereby　Wei　Yan　was　destroyed　and　all　was　made　secure。　This　was　all　your　doing。〃
Yang　Yi　was　promoted　to　be　the　Instructor　of　the　Center　Army；　and　Ma　Dai　was　rewarded　with　the　rank　that　Wei　Yan　had　forfeited。
Yang　Yi　presented　Zhuge　Liang's　testament；　which　the　Latter　Ruler　read；　weeping。　By　a　special　edict　it　was　manded　that　soothsayers　should　cast　lots　and　select　the　site　for　the　tomb　of　the　great　servant　of　the　state。
Then　Fei　Yi　said　to　the　Latter　Ruler；　〃When　nearing　his　end；　the　Prime　Minister　manded　that　he　should　be　buried　on　Dingjun　Mountain；　in　open　ground；　without　sacrifice　or　monument。〃
This　wish　was　respected；　and　they　chose　a　propitious　day　in　the　tenth　month　for　the　interment；　and　the　Latter　Ruler　followed　in　the　funeral　procession　to　the　grave　on　the　Dingjun　Mountain。　The　posthumous　title　conferred　upon　the　late　Prime　Minister　was　Zhuge　Liang　the　Loyally　Martial；　and　a　temple　was　built　in　Mianyang　wherein　were　offered　sacrifices　at　the　four　seasons。
The　poet　Du　Fu　wrote　a　poem：

To　Zhuge　Liang　stands　a　great　memorial　hall；
In　cypress　shade；　outside　the　Chengdu　Wall；
The　steps　thereto　are　bright　with　new　grass　springing；
Hiding　among　the　branches　orioles　are　singing。
The　people　and　army　asked　for　his　wisdoms；
Upon　the　throne；　built　for　the　father；　sat　the　son。
But　ere　was　passed　all　his　plans　conceived
He　died；　and　heroes　since　for　him　have　ever　grieved。

Another　poem　by　the　same　author　says：

Zhuge　Liang's　fair　fame　stands　clear　to　all　the　world；
Among　king's　ministers　he　surely　takes
Exalted　rank；　for　when　the　empire　cleft
In　three；　a　kingdom　for　his　lord　he　won
By　subtle　craft。　Throughout　all　time　he　stands
A　shining　figure；　clear　against　the　sky。
Akin　was　he　to　famous　Yi　Yin；　Lu　Wang；
Yet　stands　with　chiefs；　like　Xiao　He；　Cao　Shen；
The　fates　forbade　that　Han　should　be　restored；
War…worn　and　weary；　yet　he　steadfast　stood。

Evil　tidings　came　to　the　Latter　Ruler　on　his　return　to　his　capital。　He　heard　that　Quan　Zong　had　marched　out　with　a　large　army　from　Wu　and　camped　at　the　entrance　to　Baqiu。　No　one　knew　the　object　of　this　expedition。
〃Here　is　Wu　breaking　their　oath　just　as　the　Prime　Minister　has　died；〃　cried　the　Latter　Ruler。　〃What　can　we　do？〃
Then　said　Jiang　Wan；　〃My　advice　is　to　send　Wang　Ping　and　Zhang　Ni　to　camp　at　Baidicheng　as　a　measure　of　precaution；　while　you　send　an　envoy　to　Wu　to　announce　the　death　and　period　of　mourning。　He　can　there　observe　the　signs　of　the　times。〃
〃The　envoy　must　have　a　ready　tongue；〃　said　the　Latter　Ruler。
One　stepped　from　the　ranks　of　courtiers　and　offered　himself。　He　was　Zong　Yu；　a　man　of　Nanyang；　a　Military　Adviser。　So　he　was　appointed　as　envoy　with　the　missions　of　announcing　the　death　of　the　Prime　Minister　and　observing　the　conditions。
Zong　Yu　set　out　for　Capital　Jianye；　arrived　and　was　taken　in　to　the　Emperor's　presence。　When　the　ceremony　of　introduction　was　over　and　the　envoy　looked　about　him；　he　saw　that　all　were　dressed　in　mourning。
But　Sun　Quan's　countenance　wore　a　look　of　anger；　and　he　said；　〃Wu　and　Shu　are　one　house。　Why　has　your　master　increased　the　guard　at　Baidicheng？〃
Zong　Yu　replied；　〃It　seemed　as　necessary　for　the　west　to　increase　the　garrison　there　as　for　the　east　to　have　a　force　at　Baqiu。　Neither　is　worth　asking　about。〃
〃As　an　envoy　you　seem　no　way　inferior　to　Deng　Zhi；〃　said　Sun　Quan；　smiling。
Sun　Quan　continued；　〃When　I　heard　that　your　Prime　Minister　Zhuge　Liang　had　gone　to　heaven；　I　wept　daily　and　ordered　my　officers　to　wear　mourning。　I　feared　that　Wei　might　take　the　occasion　to　attack　Shu；　and　so　I　increased　the　garrison　at　Baqiu　by　ten　thousand　troops　that　I　might　be　able　to　help　you　in　case　of　need。　That　was　my　sole　reason。〃
Zong　Yu　bowed　and　thanked　the　Ruler　of　Wu。
〃I　would　not　go　back　upon　the　pledge　between　us；〃　said　Sun　Quan。
Zong　Yu　said；　〃I　have　been　sent　to　inform　you　of　the　mourning　for　the　late　Prime　Minister。〃
Sun　Quan　took　up　a　gold…tipped　arrow　and　snapped　it　in　twain；　saying；　〃If　I　betray　my　oath；　may　my　posterity　be　cut　off！〃
Then　the　Ruler　of　Wu　dispatched　an　envoy　with　incense　and　silk　and　other　gifts　to　be　offered　in　sacrifice　to　the　dead　in　the　land　of　Shu。
Zong　Yu　and　the　envoy　took　leave　of　the　Ruler　of　Wu　and　journeyed　to　Chengdu；　where　they　went　to　the　Latter　Ruler。
Zong　Yu　made　a　memorial；　saying；　〃The　Ruler　of　Wu　has　wept　for　our　Prime　Minister　and　put　his　court　into　mourning。　The　increased　garrison　at　Baqiu　is　intended　to　safeguard　us　from　Wei；　lest　they　take　the　occasion　of　a　public　sorrow　to　attack。　And　in　token　of　his　pledge；　the　Ruler　of　Wu　broke　an　arrow　in　twain。〃
The　Latter　Ruler　was　pleased　and　rewarded　Zong　Yu。　Moreover；　the　envoy　of　Wu　was　generously　treated。
According　to　the　advice　in　Zhuge　Liang's　testament；　the　Latter　Ruler　made　Jiang　Wan　Prime　Minister　and　Chair　of　the　Secretariat；　while　Fei　Yi　became　Deputy　Prime　Minister　and　Deputy　Chair　of　the　Secretariat。　Wu　Yi　was　made　mander　of　the　Flying　Cavalry　and　mander　of　Hanzhong；　Jiang　Wei；　General　Who　Upholds　the　Han；　Lord　of　Pingxiang；　mander…in…Chief；　and　mander　of　Hanzhong。
Now　as　Yang　Yi　was　senior　in　service　to　Jiang　Wan；　who　had　thus　been　promoted　over　his　head；　and　as　he　considered　his　services　had　been　inadequately　rewarded；　he　was　discontented　and　spoke　resentfully。
He　said　to　Fei　Yi；　〃If　when　the　Prime　Minister　died　I　had　gone　over　to　Wei；　with　the　whole　army；　I　should　not　have　been　thus　left　out　in　the　cold。〃
Fei　Yi　secretly　reported　this　speech　to　the　Latter　Ruler；　who　was　angered　and　threw　Yang　Yi　into　prison。
The　Latter　Ruler　intended　putting　him　to　death；　but　Jiang　Wan　interceded；　saying；　〃Yang　Yi　had　followed　the　late　Prime　Minister　in　many　campaigns　and　had　had　many　good　services。　Your　Majesty　should　not　put　him　to　death；　but　take　away　his　rank。〃
And　Yang　Yi　was　reprieved。　However；　he　was　degraded　and　sent　into　Hanjia　in　Hanzhong；　where　he　mitted　suicide　through　shame。
In　the　thirteenth　year　of　Beginning　Prosperity　of　Shu；　the　same　year　being　the　third　year　of　Green　Dragon　of　Wei；　and　the　fourth　year　of　Domestic　Peace　of　Wu　（AD　235）；　there　were　no　military　expeditions。　In　Wei；　Sima　Yi　was　created　Grand　mander；　with　mand　over　all　the　forces　of　Wei；　and　he　departed　for　Luoyang。
The　Ruler　of　Wei；　at　Xuchang；　made　preparations　to　build　himself　a　palace　plex。　At　Luoyang　he　also　built　the　Hall　of　Sunrise；　the　Hall　of　the　Firmament；　and　the　Hall　of　plete　Patterns；　all　lofty　and　of　beautiful　designs。　He　also　raised　a　Hall　of　Beautiful　Passions；　a　Green　Flageolet　Tower；　and　a　Phoenix　Tower。　He　also　dug　a　Nine　Dragons　Pool。　Over　all　these　works　he　placed　Doctorate　Scholar　Ma　Jun　as　superintendent　of　their　building。
Nothing　was　spared　that　would　contribute　to　the　beauty　of　these　buildings。　The　beams　were　carved；　the　rafters　were　painted；　the　walls　were　of　golden　bricks；　and　the　roofs　of　green　tiles。　They　glittered　and　glowed　in　the　sunlight。　The　most　cunning　craftspeople　in　the　world　were　sought；　many　thousands　of　them；　and　myriads　of　ordinary　workers　labored　day　and　night　on　these　works　for　the　Emperor's　glory　and　pleasure。　But　the　strength　of　the　people　was　spent　in　this　toil；　and　they　cried　aloud　and　plained　unceasingly。
Moreover；　the　Ruler　of　Wei　issued　an　edict　to　carry　earth　and　bring　trees　for　the　Fragrant　Forest　Park；　and　he　employed　officers　of　state　in　these　labors；　carrying　earth　and　transporting　trees。
The　Minister　of　Works；　Dong　Xun；　ventured　upon　a　remonstrance；　sending　a　memorial：
〃From　the　beginning　of　Rebuilt　Tranquillity　Era；　a　generation　ago；　wars　have　been　continuous　and　destruction　rife。　Those　who　have　escaped　death　are　few；　and　these　are　old　and　weak。　Now　indeed　it　may　be　that　the　palaces　are　too　small　and　enlargement　is　desired；　but　would　it　not　be　more　fitting　to　choose　the　building　season　so　as　not　to　interfere　with　cultivation？　Your　Majesty　has　always　valued　many　honorable　officers；　letting　them　wear　beautiful　headdresses；　clad　in　handsome　robes；　and　riding　in　decorated　chariots　to　distinguish　them　from　the　mon　people。　Now　these　officers　are　being　made　to　carry　timber　and　bear　earth；　to　sweat　and　soil　their　feet。　To　destroy　the　glory　of　the　state　in　order　to　raise　a　useless　edifice　is　indescribable　folly。　Confucius　the　Teacher　said　that　princes　should　treat　ministers　with　polite　consideration；　and　ministers　should　serve　princes　with　loyalty。　Without　loyalty；　without　propriety；　can　a　state　endure？
〃I　recognize　that　these　words　of　mine　mean　death；　but　I　am　of　no　value；　a　mere　bullock's　hair；　and　my　life　is　of　no　importance；　as　my　death　would　be　no　loss。　I　write　with　tears；　bidding　the　world　farewell。
〃Thy　servant　has　eight　sons；　who　will　be　a　burden　to　Your　Majesty　after　his　death。　I　cannot　say　with　what　trepidation　I　await　my　fate。〃
〃Has　the　man　no　fear　of　death？〃　said　Cao　Rui；　greatly　angered。
The　courtiers　requested　the　Emperor　to　put　Dong　Xun　to　death；　but　Cao　Rui　remembered　his　rectitude　and　proven　loyalty　and　only　degraded　him；　adding　a　warning　to　put　to　death　those　who　would　remonstrate。
A　certain　Zhang　Mao；　in　the　service　of　the　Heir　Apparent；　also　ventured　upon　a　remonstrance。　Cao　Rui　put　him　to　death　immediately。
Then　Cao　Rui　summoned　his　Master　of　Works；　Ma　Jun；　and　said；　〃I　have　built　high　terraces　and　lofty　towers　with　intent　to　hold　intercourse　with　gods　and　goddesses；　that　I　may　obtain　from　them　the　elixir　of　life。〃

＇e＇　Emperor　Wu；　aka　Liu　Che；　（reigned　BC　141…87）　whose　reign　was　longest　among　the　Han　emperors。　Emperor　Wu　was　perhaps　the　most　influential　Han　emperor　who　concerned　not　only　about　expanding　territory　but　also　about　developing　trade　with　other　countries　（the　Silk　Road；　for　example）。　Emperor　paid　special　attention　to　longevity；　and　his　court　often　had　elaborate　rituals。　。。。。。
Then　Ma　Jun　replied；　〃Of　the　four　and　twenty　emperors　of　the　line　of　Latter　Han；　only　Emperor　Wu*　enjoyed　the　throne　very　long　and　really　attained　to